MSDS

Application Information

Evolution Timber Colours, for interior use on all timber surfaces. The colours penetrate allowing the timber to keep the natural look and feel. The natural pigments, in which most are made of coloured clays, are reduced into a powder form and mixed with an oil base for easy application. When applied using the following application techniques, there should be no overlapping or applicator marks. The pigments, which are colour fast, will enhance the grain of the wood and strengthen the colours. They can also be used to mask or accentuate the characteristics of the timber.

We propose a game of ten base colours which are all intermixable, allowing you to create your own unique colour if you wish to do so.

The names are inspired from the owner of Whittle Waxes previous employment as a safari guide during in his youth in Zimbabwe. Bushbuck Brown, Impala Brown, Roan Brown, Kudu Brown, Lechwe Red, Eland Grey, Nyala Grey, Waterbuck Grey, Oryx White and Sable Black.

Tips:

The colours will appear different on various species of timber, always do a sample test first.

We always recommend to apply the timber colours first, followed by two protective coats of your choice of Evolution Hardwax Oil.

It is more difficult to repair a timber colour that is combined into the coating, than it is to repair and replenish the protective hardwax oil coating. When protective coatings are tinted they will wear unevenly and eventually need to re-sanded and completely redone, which is why the colour always should go on first. It is possible to mix the colours into the hardwax oil, this is fine in the case of low to no traffic areas, doors and cladding for instance. Always feel free to contact us for advice on colours or application techniques.

The correct order should be:

1. One coat of the Evolution Colour of your choice.

2. One coat of Hardwax Oil, lightly sand down with a 240 grit screen after this coat.

3. The final Coat of Hardwax Oil.

4. Do not get the surface wet during the 10 curing period, however after 24 hours you should be able to gently use the surface.

5. Maintain your Hardwax Oil regularly with our Furniture Care products.

Sanding tips

Colouring timber will change depending on sanding application and timber species. As the Evolution Colours tint the timber, but also let the grain and existing colour of the timber come through, you must always do a sample first,. Sanding the timber is one of the biggest factors in achieving a uniform colour, usually a 180 to 120 grit sand paper work the best, Remember to always sand in the direction of the grain of the timber, paying careful attention to the edges where we tend to sand unevenly.

Grain Popping or Water Popping

Another way of darkening and intensifying colours is a technique called grain popping or water popping. This technique is done by humidifying the timber first and opening the pours of the grain of the timber for the pigments dispersed in natural oils to seep into the timber. Spray the timber evenly with water in a spray bottle and assure you have covered the entire surface. Once the top layer of timber is dry to touch, it should be ready for the oils to adhere. As a rule of thumb, depending on the humidity in the air, usually you can apply the colours one hour after wetting and no longer than three hours after wetting the timber.

Evolution Sable Black is the classic black stain, it can be used on all types of timber. One of the most popular uses of it is to colour old red Jarrah floors very popular in the 70’s and 80’s they are a bit dated as far as colours go and hard to style around. With a coat of Evolution Sable black you can modernize a room, without too much expense and change that red into a beautiful deep chocolate. It can be used on all timber species.

Recommended timber species for Evolution Sable Black:

Pale timber

Stringy Gum, Swamp Gum, White Mountain Ash, Australian Oak, Tasmanian Oak, Victorian Ash, American Red Alder, Red Alder, Western Red Alder, Western Alder, Oregon Alder, Pacific Coast Alder, Brown Barrel, Cuttail, Black Mountain Ash, Whitetop, Woollybutt. Coast Grey, Bosisto's Box, Gippsland Green Box, White Birch, Silver Birch, English Birch, Finnish Birch, Swedish Birch, European Birch, Betula verrucosa, Betula maximowiczian, Balsa wood, Gum-topped Box, Eucalyptus Microcarpa, Eucalyptus Woollsiana, Eucalyptus Hemiphloia, Grey Box, Ribbon Gum, Shining Gum, White Mountain Gum, Kindlingbark, Mountain Gum, Eurabbie, Tasmanian Blue Gum, Maiden's Gum, Gippsland Blue Gum, Southern Blue Gum, Sugar Maple, Black Maple, Rock Maple, White Maple, Sap Maple, Red Maple, Silver Maple, Bigleaf Maple, Pacific Coast Maple, Acer rubrum, Acer saccharinum, Acer macrophyllum, Maple, Broad-leaved Maple, British Columbia Maple, Pacific Maple, Oregon Maple, East Asian Balsam Poplar, Korean Poplar, Canadian Poplar, Western Balsam, Black Cottonwood, Cottonwood, Populus spp., Populus koreana, Populus laurifolia, Populus maximowiczii, Populus simonii, Populus trichocarpa, Blackdown Stringybark, Watergu, Trumpet Satinash, Eugenia Gustavioides, Cleistocalyx Gustavioides, Acmenosperma Claviflorum, Syzygium Claviflorum, Eugenia Leptantha, Satinash Grey, Brown Tea-tree, Paperbark, Cajuput Tree, Weeping Tea Tree, Weeping Paperbark, Broad-leaved Paperbark, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Melaleuca viridiflora, Turpentine, Yellow Walnut, Canary Ash, Yellow Nut.

Yellowish to light brown timbers

Coast Ash, Ironbark, Silvertop, Black Ash, Eucalyptus sieberiana, Crows Ash, Australian Teak, Flindosy, Nutwood, Colonial Tea, Alpine Ash, Mountain Ash, Victorian Ash, Beech Myrtle, Beech, Tasmanian Myrtle, Southern Myrtle, Myrtle, WA Blackbutt, Yarri, Swan River Blackbutt, Western Australian Blackbutt, Ribbon Gum, White Gum, Candlebark, Scented Satinwood, Tarwood, Coachwood, Grey Iron Gum, Eucalyptus punctata, Large-fruited Grey Gum, Small-fruited Grey Gum, Eucalyptus canaliculata, Eucalyptus major, Brown Grey Gum, Flooded Gum, Scrub Gum, Gum Rose, Blue Gum, White Ironbark, South Australian Blue Gum, Large Fruited Blue Gum, Water Gum, Yellow Gum, Sydney Blue Gum, Sugar Gum, White Ironbark, Eucalyptus drepanophylla, Eucalyptus siderophloia, Eucalyptus decepta, Grey Iron Bark, Red Gum, formerly Eucalyptus calophylla, Port Gregory Gum, Marri, Yellow Stringybark (Qld), White Stringybark, Narrow-leaved White Mahogany, Eucalyptus Umbra, Eucalyptus tenuipes, Bangalay (NSW), Gippsland Mahogany (Vic), Woollybutt, Swamp Mahogany or Mahogany Gum, Southern Mahogany, Messmate Stringybark, Brown-top Stringybark, Australian Oak, Tasmanian Oak, Victorian Messmate, Rosewood, Linggoa, Sena, Amboyna, Angsana, Narra, Padauk, Gaharu Buaja, Mavota, Melawis, Ramin Telur, Nununa, Ainunura, Lanutan, Bagyo, Gonystylus spp., Gonystylus bancanus, Gonystylus punctatus, Small-leaved Stringybark, Thin-leaved Stringybark, Wilkinson’s Stringybark, Pink Blackbutt, Stringybark Silvertop, Silver Wattle,

Mixed grain

New England Ash, New England Peppermint, Eucalyptus campanulata, New England Blackbutt, Brush box, Pink Box, Scrub Box, Tristania conferta, Blackbutt, Coastal Blackbutt, Pink Blackbutt, Kalantas, Limpoga, Surian, New Guinea Cedar, Surian Cedar, Cedrela Calantas, Calantas, Ribbon Gum, Rough-barked Manna Gum, Coast Manna Gum, White Gum, Monkey Gum, Spotted Mountain Gum, Small-fruited Mountain Gum, Mountain Blue Gum, Eucalyptus cypellocarpa (formerly E. goniocalyx), Mountain Grey Gum, Johnstone River Hardwood, Apitong, Hagakhak, Panau, Dau, Eng, Yang, Keruwing, Kruen, Kujun, Klalar, Keroewing, Iagan,Dipterocarpus, Dipterocarpus alatus, Dipterocarpus apterus, Dipterocarpus baudii, Dipterocarpus cornutus, Dipterocarpus costulatus, Dipterocarpus crinitus, Dipterocarpus dyeri, Dipterocarpus exalatus, Dipterocarpus gracilis, Dipterocarpus gradiflorus, Dipterocarpus indicus, Dipterocarpus lowii, Dipterocarpus macrocarpus, Dipterocarpus obtusifolius, Dipterocarpus sublamellatus, Dipterocarpus turbinaturs. Dipterocarpus verrucosus, Dipterocarpus warburgii, Keruing, Leatherwood, Camphor tree, Camphorwood, Chinese Camphor Wood, Almon, Mayapis, White Lauan, Bagtikan, White Seraya, Gerutu, Thingado, Meranti, Putih, Parashorea Spp, Parashorea malaanonan, Shorea almon, Shorea squamata, Palosapis, Parashorea plicata, Pentacme contorta, Pacific Mapl, Red Stringybark, Sheoak, Yellow Stringybark,

Red timbers

Red Bloodwood, Bloodwood, Pale Bloodwood, Pink Bloodwood, Pale Kulcha Bloodwood, Small-flowered Bloodwood, Eucalyptus gummifera, Eucalyptus corymbosa, Corymbia intermedia, Eucalyptus intermedia, Corymbia polycarpa, Eucalyptus polycarpa, Cedar, Australian Red Cedar, Thitkado, Toon, Yom Hom, Calantas, Dolipega, Toona, Toona australis, Cedrela toona, Toona Sureni, Red Cedar, American Black Cherry, Black Cherry, Rum Cherry, Blue Gum, Red Gum, Murray River Gum, yarrow, Eucalyptus Rostrata, River Red Gum, Blue Gum (Qld), Red Irongum (Qld), Red Gum, Blakely's Red Gum, Eucalyptus umbellata, Eucalyptus vlakelyi, Eucalyptus blakelyi, Forest Red Gum, Red Hickory, White Hickory, Pecan, Pignut Hickory, Pignut, Sweet Pignut, Coast Pignut Hickory, Smoothbark Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Broom Hickory, American Hickory, Mugga, Ironbark, Red Iron Bark, Jarrah, Karri, Perawan, Meranti Bunga, Binatoh (Sarawak), Borneo Cedar, Light Red Seraya, Seraya Majau (Sabah), Meranti Merah (Indonesia), Meranti Bakau (Malaysia), Saya (Thailand), Damar (Borneo), Alan Bunga (Sarawak), Almon (Philippines), Shorea albida, Shorea leptoclados, Shorea rugosa, Shorea acuminata, Shorea leprosul, Shorea macroptera, Shorea ovalis, Shorea parvifolia, Shorea smithiana, Shorea quadrinervis, Kwila, Ipil, Vesi, Johnstone River Teak or Scrub Mahogany, Merbau

Dark timbers

Black Wood, Australian Blackwood, Paluma Blackwood, Black Wattle, Lemon-scented Gum, Spotted Irongum, Eucalyptus maculata, Corymbia citriodora, Eucalyptus citriodora, Corymbia henryi, Eucalyptus henryi, Spotted Gum, Borneo Camphorwood, Keladan, Kapoer, Kapur, Queensland Messmate, Dead Finish, Yellow Messmate, Malugai (Philippines), Kasai, Sibu (Sarawak, Sabah), Truong (Vietnam), Aia Fai, Mala, Ula, Ako Dawa (Solomon Islands), Tava (Western Samoa), Ahabu, Matoa (Papua New Guinea), Malugay, Akwa, Pometia Tomentose, Pometia Tomentosa, Taun, New Guinea Walnut, Australian Walnut, Oriental Wood, Walnut Bean, Black Nut, Black Walnut, Cryptocarya Palmerstonii, American Walnut, Black Walnut, Virginia Walnut, Canaletto, Black Hickory Nut

Medium to dark timber

Balau, Selangan Batu, Gisok, Belangeran, Empenit Thitya, Teng, Alan, Shorea glauca, Maxwelliana, Shorea seminis, Shorea laevis, Queensland Maple, Northern Sassafras, Socket Sassafras, Socetwood, Canary Sassafras, Yellow Sassafras, Grey Sassafras, Golden Deal, Golden Sassafras, Blackheart Sassafras, Djati, Jati (Indonesia), Kyun (Myannmar), Sagwan (India), Teck, Mai Sak (Thailand), Giati (Vietnam), Teca (Brazil)